"Wake up Maggie, I think I got something to say to you," sang Rod Stewart some years ago. The hoi poloi who experience the court system from the OTHER side of the bench from you, see things spinning out of control. They want your attention, and have something to say, because they are the ones getting hurt by it.
Every year, it is your duty to give a report to the governor and both houses of the state legislature, about how the system is delivering justice. But that justice looks a lot different from the perspective of the masses who sit behind the bar in the courtrooms and pay the salaries of all those expensive public servants whom you are reassuring.
In brief, many judges run amok, imposing their vision of positivist law and their humanistic biases upon their decisions, while ignoring the weightier matters of the law, and real morality and procedure. Many clerks couldn't be bothered to serve the public, and project annoyance when asked for help. Agents of the system continue to pile more and more strict, complex, and inexplicable procedures on the backs of the honest, simple litigant, while depriving him or her of justice in return for the trouble of bearing those burdens.
A visitor from another place would conclude that justice is not being delivered effectively or efficiently. And sometimes not at all.
Justice is Not Happening According To Our Declaration of Rights
Article XI of our Massachusetts Declaration of Rights states:
Every subject of the Commonwealth ought to find a certain remedy, by having recourse to the laws, for all injuries and wrongs which he may receive in his person, property or character. He ought to obtain right and justice freely, and without being obliged to purchase it, completely and without any denial; promptly without any delay; and conformably to the laws.Honestly, can you not see the numerous ways that the system fails to deliver the kind of basic justice referenced in that provision of our constitution?
So many predations of government now have no remedy in court whatsoever. Since agencies have taken over much of government, the system simply defers to the "expertise of the agency", when many, if not most, have no provable expertise. Cases involving restraining orders, family matters and parental rights in juvenile court seem to have almost no remedy at all, when rogue litigants, social workers, and therapists are allowed to have primacy over parents.
How many "injuries and wrongs which he may receive in his person, property or character" have any means of redress? Far fewer than anyone will admit. When social workers take children and allow harm to befall them, we interpose immunity. When GALs make harmful decisions or DAs maliciously prosecute one who is innocent, the immediate refuge is immunity.
When agencies trample on property rights, the system validates those intrusions with the artificial excuse that government may do so as long as it has a rational reason for it. By lowering protection for property rights, we insure that "injuries and wrongs" to property will find no recourse in the courts of the Commonwealth.
Each court charges huge fees merely to file a lawsuit, thus negating the requirement that justice be free and that those who vindication of their personal or property rights should not have to purchase justice. The incredibly complex rules for all but the tiniest civil matters require litigants to purchase justice by hiring a member of the bar, a lawyer. Even to appeal a driving violation to a clerk now requires a fee, and yet another additional and larger fee to have a judge review it. Freely, indeed.
Opportunities for redress of government action against citizens are being progressively closed, and even using the common law means of suits for abuse of process and malicious prosecution have now been eliminated by your court's interpretation of the anti-SLAPP laws. The window of potential redress has become exceedingly small and is nearly shut.
Structural Problems in the System Go Deep.
Families are being ruined routinely by the family court, as children are kept from perfectly fit fathers for long periods. Restraining orders are issued to the best liar in District Court. The juvenile courts terminate parental rights, without clear standards. Court rules in all the departments are now so complex that pro se litigants are virtually doomed without a lawyer.
Despite these modern accretions of complexity, the system operates in most ways like it was in the 19th century. Everyone is summonsed to court at the same time, oblivious to the fact that many persons must then wait all day for their one-minute hearing in front of the judge.
Minor procedural hearings are multiplied, requiring hundreds of dollars of lawyer-time, when a simple phone or video conference would do. One cannot generally even change a hearing date by phone, so surly and maladjusted are the clerks. A request to send an order by fax to the other end of the state will be met by incredulity, and a demand to drive hours to come and get it.
The long-promised court computer system is not even close to working in a coordinated fashion (tens of millions of dollars later), so lawyers are double and triple booked in overlapping hearings at different courts all the time, and cannot even get simple case information from most courts on-line.
Courts are not managed by administrators and managers, but by judges who are trained to think about case matters, not about paper clip inventories, hiring of clerks, and hearing times. So, we get things like having to pay $50.00 for a CD containing a one-minute hearing, which they won't even mail to the other end of the state. This place runs like it never heard of the internet, and like it still uses quill pens.
You've seen the recent report from March of 2010 on the management of the court. An excerpt:
The lack of meaningful authority is evident throughout the courts. Each layer of management has little ability to direct the next and little accountability to the one above. Reporting lines are vague and do not reflect natural working units. Basic tools of authority are undermined or absent; consequences cannot be tied to performance; resources cannot be removed or redirected; even the selection of those in key positions is often outside of a manager's control.But the worst thing is what your system does to children. Family, Juvenile, and District Courts are destroying thousands of families a year in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. It is rotten to steal time, money, property and justice from tens of thousands of people each year. It is unforgivable to do that to their families, yet that is what is happening.
Family Courts
Your family courts, charged with the extraordinarily difficult task of finding an orderly dissolution to families, more often harm or even destroy them instead, by making an already bad situation worse.
They allow manipulative litigants to go to District Court for a restraining order, and then come there and file their complaint for divorce or paternity. By then, the conniving party is fully in charge of the children, with the argument all over and done. The percentage of woman who start a divorce by getting a restraining order, rather than by a complaint for divorce, is staggering. No one says a thing, or stands athwart this common practice and says, "Enough."
The custody and parenting orders issued by the family court remove fit fathers, disregarding the sad eyes of children crying for their daddies, who don't understand why they can't see them. Parties endure endless waits for hearings, which ensures that these little innocents are harmed for long periods. Your judges give cronies the license to charge tens of thousands for GAL reports and more thousands for therapy, evaluations and more. The system guts most families's finances, and gives most of it to lawyers, therapists, GALs, and many other parasites.
Bias is rampant. Rather than insure that children get to have the maximum possible relationship with both parents, except in cases of actual unfitness, primary custody is almost always awarded to a woman. The rhetoric of equality gives way to the reality of feminist dominance.
Juvenile Court
Equally ruinous are your juvenile courts. You keep them secret from the press and the public, so that no one can see what is happening there, as many fit parents are wrongly and permanently kept from their children.
These courts operate without rules of civil procedure or the rules of evidence (!), and thus the proceedings are often a mockery of justice. There is no disinfecting sunlight of public scrutiny. Your judges conduct 72-hour hearings after removal of a child from a home, which become permanent orders of adoption at the whim of a judge without any legal standard upon which to judge such a weighty matter. Oh, it is in the case law that it requires a preponderance of evidence, but that matters little.
There are no juries, no reasonable standard of proof, no requirement to even inform the parents that waiving the initial custody hearing means they may never see their children again in their lifetimes. Thousands of parents would be cursing your name right now if they knew who was to blame here.
Restraining Orders
And what about 209A abuse restraining orders? This spawn of some Soviet socialist regime cannot be redeemed, changed, reformed, or given any gloss to improve its looks.
Restraining orders are the singular greatest mockery of due process ever perpetrated upon our system. Operating essentially on a probable cause standard (I know, it's officially "preponderance of the evidence"), they are given out for any reason by almost all of the judges. Fear of backlash is the ACTUAL standard by which they are issued, rather than whether the defendant abused the plaintiff.
A restraining order hearing is usually a free-for-all. There are no rules of evidence, no due process, no juries, no recourse when it is discovered that a plaintiff testified falsely. It is widely known that a mere claim of fear will usually be sufficient to obtain an order, whether true or false. Your system will not prosecute gross perjurers or expunge the records of those who are the victim of such easy, unaccountable perjury.
Because there is no accountability, restraining orders have become the method of choice to evict a boyfriend, to get custody of children, to start a divorce, to punish a straying lover, to assert control over the object of jealousy, or effectuate any number of other malign abuses of process.
In a series of decisions interpreting the anti-SLAPP act, your court has all but eliminated the opportunity to obtain redress when an order is used for an improper motive, or just plain maliciously.
So, Justice Marshall, Where to From Here?
My apologies for being so direct. When the dreams, finances, property and children of so many families have been negatively affected by court action, the need for delicacy is perhaps lessened.
Thousands of families wanted truth, and all they got was lies. Thousands of families counted on the court for justice, and instead received empty, hollow choruses, without honesty. Some were simply destroyed, by any reasonable definition of that word, without any possible accusation of hyperbole in that description. Thousands of families thought that if they just came before the court and told their story, that it would recognized as such, and their precious children would be returned, or their property restored, or their reputation vindicated.
But it never happened. It rarely happens. These families left their court experience ruined, many of them forever. So, please remember that these things are how the system and its operation really looks to us rabble who sit behind the bar, the ones the system is supposedly meant to serve. It doesn't. Most persons who walk into one of your courtrooms or clerks offices almost immediately figure out that something else is actually happening - that the system really serves itself, not the ones forced to be there by life's exigencies.
All of this can be fixed if you want to fix it. All the heartbreaks of the past cannot be redeemed, but your judges need not crush the hopes and dreams of any more children and families.
Simple measures would suffice, if you had the political will: Stop the abuse of restraining orders, the abuse of secret juvenile courts, the abuse of biased family courts which use children as props and pawns. Change procedures so that they are fast and efficient. Use the internet, video, phone and other modern tools. Ditch the quill pens, the surly clerks, the hacks, the users and abusers inside the system. Punish perjurers, not those who tell the truth.
If these matters are as important as the soaring language in your report to the governor asserts, then the people in your system should be held to a higher standard, not the lower one you have allowed them to adopt. Immunity is an absurdity, a mockery of our system. Article XI mandates a system which demands accountability and redress, not excuses its absence because government agents should be above such legal scrutiny.
If you do these things, you will really have something to tell the governor and the legislature in your next annual report. It could be titled, "Massachusetts Finally Gets Justice System".